Sunday, January 23, 2011

How to say numbers การอ่านจำนวน

1.And
In British English, And is used before the last two figures (tens and units) of a number.(In American Englush ,this is unusual.) การเขียนตัวเลขให้ใช้  and เชื่อมระหว่างหลักสิบ กับหลักหน่วย ตามตัวอย่างด้านล่าง
125   Three hundred and twenty-five (US: three hundred twenty-five)
719   seven hundred and nineteen (US: seven hundred nineteen.)
3,077  three thousand and seventy-seven (US: three thousand seventy-seven.)

*Note that in writing commas (not full stops) are used to separate thousands.

2. A and one
Typical mistake: I want to live for hundred years.

A)The words hundred, thousand, and million can be used in the singular with a or one, but nor alone. A is more common in an informal style; one is used when are speaking more precisely.Compare: เลขร้อย พัน ล้าน ฯ ต้องมี a หรือ one ตัวใดตัวหนึ่งนำหน้า ไม่มีไม่ได้

I want to live for a hundred years.
The journey took exactly one hundred days.
I've saved a thousand pounds.
Pay the inspector of taxes one thousand pounds only.(On a cheque)

A is also common in an information style wtih measurement-words. Compapre:
A pint of beer will soon cost a pound.
Mix one pint of milk with one pound of flour.

B). Note thai A is only used with hundred, thousand, etc at beginning of a number.Campare:
146      a hundred  and forty-six.
1,146   three thousand , one hundred and forty-six.

C).  We can say A thousand for  the round nunber' 1,000 ,and we can say a thousand before  and, but we say one thousand before a number of hundreds. Compare:
1,000    a thousand
1,031    a thousand and thirty- one
1,100    one thousand, one hundred
1.498    one thousand, four hundred and ninety-eight.
Compare also:
a mile    one mile , six hundred yards
a  pound  one pound twenty-five (1.25)
a  foot   one foot four (inches)
an hour and seventeen  minutes   one hour,  seventeen minutes

3. Hundred and thousand
We often say eleven hundred, twelve hundred, etc  instead  of one thousand one hundred etc. This is most common  with round number  between 1,100 and 1,900 .

4. Nought,zero , nil, etc
The figure  o  is normally called  nought ( no:t) in British English, and zero in America English.
When numbers are said figure by figure, o is often called  โอ 
My  account number  is  four  one three  two  six  o  six  nine.
I  measurement  (for  instance , of temperature),  O  is call  zero. 
Zero  degrees  Fahrenheit = 17.8 degrees below  zero  Centigrade.
Zero scores in team-games are usually  called  nil  in British English  (American zero) .In tennis  ,table-
tennis, and similar games, the word  love  is used. 
Manchester  three  ;  Liverpool  nil.
Five -love; your service.

5.Dates
Typical  mistake:  My  birthday  's on  seventeen  june.

There  are  two ways  of saying  dates.การเขียน วันที่มี 2 อย่างคือ

The first  of  January ,     January  the first.
The  seventeenth of June,   June the seventeenth.

In American English, dates are generally  said   January first,  June seventheenth,etc.)  When dates  are  written , the, of, and often the ordinal  enging(-th ,etc.)  are dropped.

 1(st) January  1976.  February  16(th), 1978.

When dates aree expressed  entirely in figures, Americans put the month before  the day. 8.6.79  means  June  the eighth in British , but August tghe sixth in the United States.

The numbers of years  are usually said in two  halves.การเขียนปี แบ่งเป็น 2 คู่

1066   ten  sixty-six
1789   seventeen  eighty-nine
1984   nineteen eighty-four.
921    nine twenty-one

6.Telephone  numbers
In phone  numbers, we say  each figure  separately. O  is  called  โอ.   Instead  of six  ,two  two  ,etc, British  speakers  usually  say  double six , etc. หมายเลขโทรศัพท์ อ่านเรียงตัว เลข 2 ตัวซ้อนก้น British English อาน double, American English อ่าน เรียงตัว เช่นตัวอย่าง

307-   4922   three   o  seven  -four nine  double  two.(US:    two  two.)
52816   five  two  eight   one  six.

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